詳盡釋義

公民的，市民的，國(guó)民的，國(guó)民間的

文明的，開(kāi)化的

客氣的，有禮貌的

國(guó)內(nèi)的，國(guó)家的，政府的

民用的，民間的，一般平民的，世俗的

文職的

【律】民事的，法定的

中文詞源

civil民用的

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)civilis,市民的，來(lái)自civis,市民，來(lái)自PIE*kei,躺，休息，詞源同home,city.

詞組搭配

civil law民法；歐陸法系；民法學(xué)；大陸法系

civil society公民社會(huì)；市民社會(huì)；民間團(tuán)體

civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)；南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)；英超內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

Civil Engineering土木工程；土木工程專(zhuān)業(yè)；土木工程學(xué)；市政工程

civil servant公務(wù)員；文職人員；文職機(jī)關(guān)；公事員

civil liberties公民自由；公民權(quán)力；公民自由權(quán)；民權(quán)

civil disobedience公民不服從；公民抗命；非暴力反抗；不合作主義

civil defense民事防護(hù)；民防系統(tǒng)；民防

civil code民法典；民法

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. The strike has taken on overtones of a civil rights campaign.

漢罷工帶上了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的意味。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.

漢英吉利海峽隧道是歐洲最大的土木工程。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.

漢還有其他形式的民眾騷亂，最出名的是足球流氓行為。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. A gentleman should always be civil, even to his inferiors.

漢紳士應(yīng)該總是彬彬有禮,即便是對(duì)地位不及自己者.

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. The civil war is obstructing distribution of famine relief by aid agencies.

漢內(nèi)戰(zhàn)阻礙著救援機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)饑荒賑濟(jì)物資的配給。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

英英釋義

1. applying to ordinary citizens;

"civil law"

"civil authorities"

2. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;

"even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"- W.S. Maugham

3. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;

"civil affairs"

"civil strife"

"civil disobediece"

"civil branches of government"

4. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;

"civil rights"

"civil liberty"

"civic duties"

"civic pride"

5. (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;

"the civil calendar"

"a civil day begins at mean midnight"

6. of or in a condition of social order;

"civil peoples"