詳盡釋義

資本，股份，股票，<古>資金

公債，公債債權(quán)，債務(wù)，證券

專業(yè)劇團(tuán)，保留劇目

家畜，牲畜

存貨，儲(chǔ)備物，供應(yīng)物，設(shè)備

湯汁，原湯

（植物的）主干，樹(shù)干，樹(shù)樁

砧木，苗木，根莖，根塊莖

紫羅蘭屬植物

<古>木頭，木塊

木頭似的東西，木頭木腦的人

祖先，家族，世系，人種，類，原種

【語(yǔ)】語(yǔ)系，語(yǔ)族

柄，手把，槍托等

座，架，臺(tái)，支柱

（對(duì)人或事物的）估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)，聲望，地位，信任

磚

【地】巖株

<廢方>長(zhǎng)筒襪

給...裝上把手（柄、桿等）

供給牲畜，放養(yǎng)

為…備貨，儲(chǔ)備，供應(yīng)，在...中貯存，囤積

在...上種牧草

使母畜受孕

<廢>給…上枷

馬腿發(fā)腫

（植物）抽新芽

儲(chǔ)備的，常備的，常用的

通常的，平凡的，陳腐的

專業(yè)劇團(tuán)的，保留劇目的

繁殖用的，飼養(yǎng)牲畜用的，用于牲畜的

管理庫(kù)存的

股票的，證券的

中文詞源

stock樹(shù)干，樹(shù)樁，槍托，出身，家系

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) stocc,樹(shù)干，樹(shù)樁，柱子，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*stukkaz,樹(shù)干，可能來(lái)自 PIE*steg, 棍子，柱子，樹(shù)樁，詞源同 stake,stack,stick.引申詞義槍托，比喻義出身，家系，詞義演變比 較 family tree.

stock存貨，儲(chǔ)備，供應(yīng)，家畜，牲畜，股票，證券，高湯，原湯

詞源不確定，可能來(lái)自 stock 的比喻義，由樹(shù)干引申詞義基礎(chǔ)，來(lái)源，并引申相關(guān)詞義。詞 義證券，股票可能是受 stake 影響或直接來(lái)自該詞拼寫(xiě)變體。

詞組搭配

stock market股市；股票市場(chǎng)；證券市場(chǎng)；綠茵股市

Safety Stock安全庫(kù)存；安全儲(chǔ)備；安全庫(kù)存量

Common stock普通股；普通股票；普通股股本；普通貢

stock exchange證券交易所；證券營(yíng)業(yè)部；股票交易所

Preferred stock優(yōu)先股；優(yōu)先股票；特別股；優(yōu)先貢

stock option股票期權(quán)；股票選擇權(quán)；認(rèn)股權(quán)；股票購(gòu)買權(quán)

treasury stock庫(kù)藏股；庫(kù)存股；庫(kù)存股份；留存股票

London Stock Exchange倫敦證券交易所；倫敦股票交易所；倫敦證交所；股票交易所

penny stock細(xì)價(jià)股；蚊型股；低價(jià)股；低價(jià)股票

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. She built up her fortune by cannily playing the stock market.

漢她炒股有方，發(fā)了大財(cái)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.

漢將豆角徹底控干，并把濾出的豆汁留下做湯。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.

漢檸檬汁和酸橙汁暫時(shí)都缺貨。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The stock market is convinced more cross-border deals will take place.

漢股市相信跨境交易會(huì)越來(lái)越多。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. I had to stock the boat up with food.

漢我得在船上備足干糧。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

英英釋義

1. the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity);

"he owns a controlling share of the company's stock"

2. liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces;

"she made gravy with a base of beef stock"

3. the merchandise that a shop has on hand;

"they carried a vast inventory of hardware"

4. a supply of something available for future use;

"he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"

5. not used technically; any animals kept for use or profit

6. the descendants of one individual;

"his entire lineage has been warriors"

7. the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun;

"the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"

8. the reputation and popularity a person has;

"his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"

9. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

"he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"

"he created a new strain of sheep"

10. lumber used in the construction of something;

"they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"

11. a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation;

"the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"

12. any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

13. a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants

14. any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

15. the handle end of some implements or tools;

"he grabbed the cue by the stock"

16. persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

17. an ornamental white cravat

1. have on hand;

"Do you carry kerosene heaters?"

2. equip with a stock;

"stock a rifle"

3. supply with fish;

"stock a lake"

4. supply with livestock;

"stock a farm"

5. stock up on to keep for future use or sale;

"let's stock coffee as long as prices are low"

6. provide or furnish with a stock of something;

"stock the larder with meat"

7. put forth and grow sprouts or shoots;

"the plant sprouted early this year"

1. repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse;

"bromidic sermons"

"his remarks were trite and commonplace"

"hackneyed phrases"

"a stock answer"

"repeating threadbare jokes"

"parroting some timeworn axiom"

"the trite metaphor `hard as nails'"

2. routine;

"a stock answer"

3. regularly and widely used or sold;

"a standard size"

"a stock item"